The Threefold Model of Great Sevens
I'd like to introduce the concept of the seven day model from the popular passage in 2 Peter.
But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.
2 Peter 3:8
What has often been called the "six day theory" should more accurately be called a seven day model. Peter's reminder was a reference to what is written in the Psalms, which may be seen to add a third element to the two seen in 2 Peter.
For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.
Psalms 90:4
In the language of the Bible, when something is said to be like something else they should be compared. So, we shall compare, and, in so doing with this matter of times and seasons, we shall gain a heart of wisdom.
Teach us to number our days aright, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.
Psalm 90:12
The "six day theory" has been understood for a very long time by numbers of Jewish and Christian scholars to relate two kinds of weeks. Because a day is like a thousand years, the reasoning is that, because the work of creation lasted six days and was followed by a day where the Creator rested from His work, so it is that six thousand years are appointed to bring the work of this present age to its conclusion, and, that it will be followed by a thousand year span of resting from this work. This is actually a seven day model, not six. It is, furthermore, a valid model, not a theory. Yet, the model is incomplete as stated, because, instead of two it involves a comparison between three kinds of days.
- a thousand years
- a day that has just gone by
- a watch in the night
The third kind is referred to as a watch in the night.

“For a thousand years in your sight are like a day that has just gone by, or like a watch in the night.” - Psalms 90:4
Millennial Day
* a thousand years
Creation Day
* a day that has just gone by
"Night Watch" Day
* a watch in the night
Many have noted that the millennial week, which is the timeline of history itself, matches the creation week, day for day. They are of one common pattern. Such an observation is interesting but, really, there's relatively little benefit from such a comparison until you bring the third element into consideration. When you realize that the night watch week is a week of years, the very 70th week of Daniel 9 we're now in - WOW!!! Knowledge of this simple pattern is an amazingly helpful key that grants us access to far greater insight into the days ahead! Because these three kinds of weeks match, one transfers to, or, projects onto another. We can learn about where events are positioned on the timeline of the watches in the night by extrapolation. What we learn about day one from the Creation and Millennial weeks we can apply to day one of the Night Watch week. The same goes for day two, and so on. Now, of course we already know some things about this week having gleaned it from wherever it may be found throughout the biblical text. We have lacked sufficient information to really put it all together. What we tap into with this simple pattern is a vastly larger store of information! We have six thousand years of biblical history to guide us, with the creation week as a checkpoint - and we sure need all the help we can get! Praise the Lord for granting us insight in due season!!!
As if made from the same pattern, events noted on one kind of week are projected across the other two. The dividing lines shown mark certain key divisions you will find exposited in this study.
This week of years is referred to in the Bible in several ways. As night watches, a watch of the night is commonly understood as a division of the portion of a day from sunset to sunrise. The Israelites traditionally divided their night time into three periods called watches. During the time of Roman occupation there were four watches. There has never been more than four, let alone seven, yet, this reference in Psalm 90 refers to a watch of the night as a year in a week of years. This special week is referred to as "night" for its lack of light.
Therefore this is what the Lord, the Lord God Almighty, says: "There will be wailing in all the streets and cries of anguish in every public square. The farmers will be summoned to weep and the mourners to wail. 17 There will be wailing in all the vineyards, for I will pass through your midst," says the Lord. 18 Woe to you who long for the day of the Lord! Why do you long for the day of the Lord? That day will be darkness, not light. 19 It will be as though a man fled from a lion only to meet a bear, as though he entered his house and rested his hand on the wall only to have a snake bite him. 20 Will not the day of the Lord be darkness, not light-- pitch-dark, without a ray of brightness?
Amos 5:16-20
The Day of the Lord is the seventh millennial day. This day of a thousand year duration fits the pattern established in creation in that it begins with the evening and ends with the morning. In the evening portion beginning the Day of the Lord, there are periods known as the night watches.
Arise, cry out in the night, as the watches of the night begin; pour out your heart like water in the presence of the Lord. Lift up your hands to him for the lives of your children, who faint from hunger at the head of every street.
Lamentations 2:19
This week is further referred to as Daniel's seventieth week, (Daniel 9:27) and as the famine week. (Genesis 41:30) Some mistakenly call it "the tribulation," which is an inaccurate and therefore inappropriate label. Here are the key dividing points of the weeks. I will be comparing the days of the divisions marked by history's major events in the millennial week with the corresponding day of the creation week, and then in the study that follows, addressing the night week of watch/years. I won't need to address their starting points because they are coincident. You may be quite surprised to discover that the correspondance between the "Rav Sheva" is striking!
The Shabbat Divider - 6 / 1
The most obvious division in the creation week is the marking of the last day as differing in character from the other six. It is a day of rest.
Thus the heavens and the earth were completed in all their vast array. 2 By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.
Genesis 2:1-3
Rest from His own work - that's the character of the seventh day. More fully, it is to trust not in your own work but rather in the Lord and His provision.
This seventh day of a week and its character is so important it is the subject of one of the Ten Commandments, and the only one that pertains to time. The importance of the Sabbath is also seen in that failure to observe it had a death penalty, that it was attributed as the reason judgment came upon Israel, and that it appears very prominently in the four Gospels. ( Exodus 31:14-16, Numbers 15:32-41, Isaiah 58:13-14, Ezekiel 20, Luke 6:1-11 ) Why is the Sabbath (Shabbat) so important? It is a crucial truth. It is a prophetic testimony that is to be held forth until the important truth it speaks is fully known and manifested.
"For just as the new heavens and the new earth
Which I make will endure before Me," declares the Lord,
"So your offspring and your name will endure.
23 And it shall be from new moon to new moon
And from sabbath to sabbath,
All mankind will come to bow down before Me," says the Lord.
24 "Then they will go forth and look
On the corpses of the men
Who have transgressed against Me.
For their worm will not die
And their fire will not be quenched;
And they will be an abhorrence to all mankind."
Isaiah 66:22-24
The Shabbat is, or course, as relevant today as each of the other nine commandments.
The Shabbat applies to weeks of days and to this week of millennia as well.
And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest if not to those who disobeyed? 19 So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief. 4:1 therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it. 2 For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith. 3 Now we who have believed enter that rest, just as God has said, "So I declared on oath in my anger, 'They shall never enter my rest.'" And yet his work has been finished since the creation of the world. 4 For somewhere he has spoken about the seventh day in these words: "And on the seventh day God rested from all his work." 5 And again in the passage above he says, "They shall never enter my rest." 6 It still remains that some will enter that rest, and those who formerly had the gospel preached to them did not go in, because of their disobedience. 7 Therefore God again set a certain day, calling it Today, when a long time later he spoke through David, as was said before: "Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts." 8 For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day. 9 There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God; 10 for anyone who enters God's rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from his. 11 Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following their example of disobedience.
Hebrews 3:18-4:11
One of the primary features of "rest" is restoration. This aspect is seen throughout our Lord's first advent ministry as the Shabbat was marked by miraculous healings. In this way, the nature of the millennial shabbat was proclaimed. Healing during the millennial Shabbat is seen the following passage referenced as the day of the Lord, here called simply, "the day."
"Surely the day is coming; it will burn like a furnace. All the arrogant and every evildoer will be stubble, and that day that is coming will set them on fire," says the Lord Almighty. "Not a root or a branch will be left to them. 2 But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings. And you will go out and leap like calves released from the stall. 3 Then you will trample down the wicked; they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day when I do these things," says the Lord Almighty.
Malachi 4:1-3
This day, which will be accounted a thousand year day may be noted in the following description the Apostle John was blessed to record.
And he laid hold of the dragon, the serpent of old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years;
3 and he threw him into the abyss, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were completed; after these things he must be released for a short time.
4 Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
Revelation 20:2-4
While the dragon is bound and certain saints are given rule with Christ, it will be known that some indeed entered into the rest that had been promised, just as it is explained in Hebrews 3.
The Flood Divider : 1 ½ / 5 ½
Perhaps the first major dividing point in history occurred at the great flood in the time of Noah.
It came about after the seven days, that the water of the flood came upon the earth.
11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on the same day all the fountains of the great deep burst open, and the floodgates of the sky were opened.
Genesis 7:10-11
Noah was born 1056 years from Adam The flood began in his six hundredth year, 1656 years from Adam. That was shortly after the midpoint of the second millennial day. Where else do we learn of the floodgates of the sky? At their creation - in the second day of the creation week!
Then God said, "Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters."
7 God made the expanse, and separated the waters which were below the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.
8 God called the expanse heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.
Genesis 1:6-8
So it is that the second day of each of these two weeks of the Rav sheva compare favorably, the image of one appearing in the other. They are made from the same template.
The Exodus Divider : 2 ½ / 4½
The third day of the millennial week compares favorably to the third day of the creation week. A very notable event marking the third millennial day was the miraculous exodus of the children of Israel out of the land of bondage. You may read of the event in Exodus 12-14. It has been the prominent and oft repeated reminder of God's love and delivering power displayed in and for His people. The exodus occurred 2448 years from Adam, dividing the millennial week at the 2 ½ / 4½ point, in the midst of the third day. It is this event and time which marks the start of the first ascending passage in the Great Pyramid's internal chronography, a structure that bears an amazing testimony of the biblical calendar in stone. The highlight of the Exodus event was the crossing of the Sea of Reeds, more commonly referred to as the Red Sea. This refers to the Gulf of aqaba, the arm of the Sea separating the Sinai Peninsula and what is today northwestern Saudi Arabia. "Crossing over" is the very meaning of the word "Hebrew," a fact that should mark this for an alert student's special attention. The word "exodus" is from the Greek word used once in the Bible (Hebrews 11:22) that is variously translated as "departing," departure," "going forth" and "outgoing". The focus is thus on on the going out of Egypt, marked at the boundary point which was the Sea of Reeds. That this was also a figure is plainly seen in I Corinthians 10.
For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea;
2 and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
3 and all ate the same spiritual food;
4 and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ.
I Corinthians 10:1-4
The exodus was a baptism, symbolic of the transition from one kind of life to another. In order to understand the parallels between the rav Sheva, you must understand the symbolism. If you haven't yet, you may find it very helpful to read the Appendix Baptism - the Prophecy. It is the departure from a mortal life through death and the passage into a new life - immortal.
Now I say this, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.
51 Behold, I tell you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed,
52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed.
53 For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality.
54 But when this perishable will have put on the imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then will come about the saying that is written, "DEATH IS SWALLOWED UP in victory.
I Corinthians 15:50-54
The exodus is a type, an example of death being swallowed up in victory, of this perishable putting on the imperishable. (see also Romans 8:19-23) Egypt, the land of bondage on the one side of the Sea symbolizes this perishable life. The kingdom of God that this perishable flesh and blood cannot inherit is what the promised land symbolizes, to which the Israelites were led upon their departure from the land of bondage. This promised land, or promised rest is the very Sabbath-rest that is the subject of the exerpt from Hebrews 3 you read earlier. The transition from one life to another is marked at the point of completed baptism when coming up out of the water, the completed crossing of the sea. The entrance of new life figuratively presented in the third day of the millennial week is the very subject of the third day of the creation week!
The record of the third day of creation exhibits a very pronounced division. It distinctly shows two parts that each begin and end with the same phrases. In the the first, God spoke a habitation into existence.
And God said, "Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear." And it was so. 10 God called the dry ground "land," and the gathered waters he called "seas." And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:9-10
Then, the first life form is spoken into existence to inhabit what had been prepared.
Then God said, "Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds." and it was so. 12 The land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kinds and trees bearing fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good. 13 And there was evening, and there was morning—the third day.
Genesis 1:11-13
First, the geology, then the biology. First, the habitation, then the life to inhabit it. Since the account of the day is so particularly divided, consider what is said in the first part as the first half of the day and the second, likewise. In this perspective, the first life was brought forth after two and a half days. This appearance of new life in the third day speaks of the firstfruits resurrection when the heavenly habitation will have been prepared and new life is then brought forth to inhabit the heavenly city! A third day resurrection morning!
The account of the third day of creation is tightly entwined with that of I Corinthians 15, just as I noted concerning the third day of the millennial week. This comparison exhibits the logic of a math theorem, that if a equals c and b equals c, a therefore equals b. Trees symbolize people, examples of which may be seen in Ezekiel 17:24, Ezekiel 31, Zechariah 4:11-14, Revelation 11:3-4, Mark 8:24, luke 3:8-9, Jude verse 12, among other records. Seed bearing plants and trees are people with the capacity to reproduce after their kinds - the natural and the spiritual; the earthy and the heavenly. It should be noted that as plants spring forth from seeds, the imperishable "new life" plant and tree bodies only come to life after the perishable seed bodies die.
But someone will say, "How are the dead raised? And with what kind of body do they come?"
36 You fool! That which you sow does not come to life unless it dies;
37 and that which you sow, you do not sow the body which is to be, but a bare grain, perhaps of wheat or of something else.
38 But God gives it a body just as He wished, and to each of the seeds a body of its own.
I Corinthians 15:35-38
In the creation record, before it was brought forth, it is obvious that no life of a particular kind existed. The "before crossing" existence was not the "plant life" but the "seed life," which in the perspective of that which is truly life is actually no life at all. But, the "after crossing" extence was markedly different. First, here's the "no life" example. Egyptians who had populated the land of bondage and enslaved the children of God represent that kind of corrupt life in which death reigns. Here we see a picture of those who were saved, having crossed over, seeing only death behind them.
Then the Lord said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may come back over the Egyptians, over their chariots and their horsemen."
27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its normal state at daybreak, while the Egyptians were fleeing right into it; then the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28 The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even pharaoh's entire army that had gone into the sea after them; not even one of them remained.
29 But the sons of Israel walked on dry land through the midst of the sea, and the waters were like a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
30 Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.
Exodus 14:26-30
In contrast, the condition Israel was in when they came out, when they had been saved, speaks of the new eternal life in that they went out whole, in perfect health, and during their journey their sandals and garments did not wear out.
Notice in the following account sung upon their passing over that these seed life bodies had now been planted in the mountains of the Lord's inheritance.
"Terror and dread fall upon them; By the greatness of Your arm they are motionless as stone; Until Your people pass over, O Lord, Until the people pass over whom You have purchased.
17 "You will bring them and plant them in the mountain of Your inheritance, The place, O Lord, which You have made for Your dwelling, the sanctuary, O Lord, which Your hands have established.
18 "The Lord shall reign forever and ever."
19 For the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, and the Lord brought back the waters of the sea on them, but the sons of Israel walked on dry land through the midst of the sea.
Exodus 15:16-19
Another notable feature common to these two great weeks is that of the dry ground, which you may have noticed I highlighted in the scriptures above. Dry ground is that which has no life, produces no fruit; it is dead. Such is a baptism, such is a resurrection, which comes to the new life only through death. The division of the third day is marked in the Rav Sheva by the appearance of new life in resurrection. The habitation which will have been prepared will be inhabited!
In my Father's house are many rooms; if it were not so, I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.
John 14:2-3
Halleluyah!
If you haven't yet read the Appendix Resurrection on the Third Day, you may want to take this opportunity to do so.
The First Advent Divider - 4 / 3
A most significant event marked the 4/3 split in the millennial week. The Son of God came to earth to tabernacle among us. The most popular western calendar, the Gregorian, acknowledges this dividing point, making it a primary feature of the accounting of dates. Every date previous to that point is designated as B.C. (Before Christ) and every date since as A.D. (Anno Domini - In the Year of Our Lord) For an introduction to how the 4/3 split is evidenced in the creation week, let me quote from Avi Ben Mordecai's book, Signs in the Heavens, p. 191. "The Jewish teachers of Torah believed haMashiach, the righteous ruling King of Israel, would come to His people in the fourth day of the Creation "week." The arrival of haMashiach was expected in the period known as the "fourth day" after creation. How did rabbinical interpreters and sages of Torah arrive at this timeline for the coming of HaMashiach? For one, they interpreted the prophet Malachi's words about the messianic age: But for you who fear My name the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will go forth and skip about like calves from the stall. (Malachi 4:2 NASB) The "sun" translation is correct, rather than "son." Our rabbis deduced from Malachi's words that he was referring to haMashiach and hence to Bereshith (Genesis) 1:14-19 where it says the "sun" was created on the fourth day. This is a symbolic allusion to when g-d's salvation would come to His people...."
Here is that profound account of the coming of HaMashiach, the creation account of the fourth day.
And God said, "Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark seasons and days and years, 15 and let them be lights in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth." And it was so. 16 God made two great lights--the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. 17 God set them in the expanse of the sky to give light on the earth, 18 to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And god saw that it was good. 19 And there was evening, and there was morning--the fourth day.
Genesis 1:14-19
As noted by the Rabbis, in the closing moments of the fourth Millennial day our Lord was indeed brought forth. He came as the greater light, created on the fourth day to govern the day. He himself declared in John 12:46, "I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness."
In the beginning was the Word, and the word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and that life was the light of men. 5 The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it. 6 There came a man who was sent from God; his name was john. 7 He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all men might believe. 8 He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. 9 The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.
John 1:1-9
His was not the only such testimony. The Apostle Peter speaks about the coming of our Lord Jesus as the sun.
We did not follow cleverly invented stories when we told you about the power and coming of our Lord Jesus christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. 17 For he received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the majestic Glory, saying, "This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased." 18 We ourselves heard this voice that came from heaven when we were with him on the sacred mountain. 19 And we have the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts.
2 Peter 1:16-19
The sun is truly the morning star, the only star that comes up every morning and that is seen as the day dawns. Venus is not, as thought erroneously by some, given that it is both a morning and an evening "star" and further fades and dissappears as the day dawns.
So, once again with the testimony of the fourth day, we have a match between these two Rav Sheva.
End Note
1) A day of a thousand year duration may be noted in the limit established for this mortal life. no mortal man with flesh fashioned after Adam has lived longer than a thousand year day. adam himself died at the age of 930; indeed, in that very day!
Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it.
16 The Lord God commanded the man, saying, "From any tree of the garden you may eat freely;
17 but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die."
Genesis 2:15-17